Visual Flight Rules
VFR Flight diberikan ATC service
vJika beroperasi dalam Class B, C, dan D
airspace
vJika termasuk sebagai aerodrome traffic pada suatu
controlled aerodrome
vJika beroperasi sebagai
Special VFR flight.
Kecuali beroperasi sebagai
special VFR flight,VFR flight hanya boleh dilakukan apabila memenuhi
persyaratan tentang visibility dan distance from cloud dalam tabel VMC minima.
THE A PILOT MUST ADHERE TO IN ORDER TO FLY WITH VISUAL
REFERENCE TO THE GROUND.
A VFR FLIGHT COULD BE OPERATING OUT OF A FIELD, A
CONTROLLED AIRPORT
ANYWHERE IN BETWEEN THE AIRSPACE, ALTITUDE AND WEATHER
IN WHICH THE FLIGHT WILL OPERATE, ALONG WITH THE TIME OF DAY.
Pre flight action
BEFORE BEGINNING A FLIGHT, THE
PILOT-IN-COMMAND OF AN AIRCRAFT SHALL :
v BECOME FAMILIAR WITH ALL AVAILABLE INFORMATION
APPROPRIATE TO THE INTENDED OPERATION.
v PRE-FLIGHT ACTION FOR FLIGHTS AWAY FROM THE VICINITY
OF AN AERODROME,
v FOR ALL IFR FLIGHTS, SHALL INCLUDE A CAREFUL STUDY OF
AVAILABLE CURRENT WEATHER REPORTS AND FORECASTS, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION FUEL
REQUIREMENTS
WHEN THE FLIGHT IS READY TO
TAXI OUT FOR DEPARTURE, THE PILOT SHALL:
v AT AN UNCONTROLLED AERODROME, OBSERVE AND CONFORM TO
OTHER TRAFFIC AND TAXI TO THE ACTIVE RUNWAY.
v AT A CONTROLLED AERODROME THE PILOT SHALL CONTACT AIR
TRAFFIC CONTROL AND TAXI AS AUTHORISED TO THE ACTIVE RUNWAY.
WHEN A CLEARANCE IS OBTAINED
FROM AN ATC UNIT VFR
FLIGHTS SHALL NOT :
v TAKE‑OFF OR LAND AT AN AERODROME WITHIN A CONTROL
ZONE,
v ENTER THE AERODROME TRAFFIC ZONE (ATZ) OR TRAFFIC PATTERN
WHEN :
Ø THE CEILING IS LESS THAN 450 M (1500 FT);
Ø THE GROUND VISIBILITY IS LESS THAN 5 KM.
v BETWEEN SUNSET AND SUNRISE,
UNLESS
AUTHORISED BY THE APPROPRIATE
ATS AUTHORITY,
q OTHER PERIOD BETWEEN SUNSET AND SUNRISE
q ABOVE FL 200 ‑
OUTSIDE CONTRLLED AIRSPACE
q ABOVE FL 150 WITHIN CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
AT TRANSONIC AND SUPERSONIC SPEEDS
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